African Literary Metadata
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About ALMEDA

ALMEDA addresses African Literary Metadata through three interlocking work packages.

History

In this work package the team investigates the history of how African orature, literature and performance cultures have entered into catalogues, libraries and archives across the continent’s colonial history, through its period of decolonisation, and through to the current period.

We investigate the ways in which various kinds of classification of African cultural forms have impacted their collection, preservation and visibility. We will also explore how cataloguing systems have prioritised book-based literature over other cultural modalities and will consider the consequences of this for African orature and performance cultures.

Ontology

In order to correct the ontological split in the field of African literature between oral and written forms (which has fragmented the field in multiple ways), ALMEDA will explore ontologies that do not reproduce this split and that attempt to disentangle colonial taxonomies of African literary and expressive culture. This collaborative work will be based on a wide variety of case-studies managed by researchers working on various regions of the continent and focusing on a range of different languages and literary modes across those regions.

The ontology will be multilingual and will be developed in such a way as to open to wider inclusion of African languages in future versions. You can follow our public-facing discussions on data modelling on our Wikidata project page.

Repository

The most important output of the ALMEDA project is the data repository of metadata that the project will collect and then make available through a linked, open and searchable database. In this work-package, team members collect extensive data on previously uncatalogued materials. This data will be entered into the ALMEDA wiki-base instance, which will be searchable through an easily usable interface (to be launched towards the end of 2025). The interface will further allow for entry of ground-up metadata, allowing the repository to grow beyond the five years of the project’s funding.

Formal collaborations

The ALMEDA project is based at Uppsala University and has formal collaborations with:

Research findings shared with community stakeholders in Mombasa

ALMEDA’s Gloria Ajami Makokha held a Majina ya Khanga/Leso Awareness and Publicization Drive at Kenyatta University’s Mombasa Campus on 23rd December 2025, funded by the British Institute in Eastern Africa’s Impact Grant Award. The event, in which Makokha’s research findings from field work in the region were shared with her…

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Two presentations on Multilingualism in the African Archive

Ashleigh Harris and Nicklas Hållén will both present their recent research at the “Lost & Found” Archives and Multilingualism in the (Post)Colony, to be held at the University of Liège on 12 January. Ashleigh will address how the ALMEDA project is working on a multilingual ontology for its knowledge model…

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FEMRITE case study underway

ALMEDA case researcher Erik Falk, visited Kampala and the site of FEMRITE, Uganda Women Writers Association, 17-26 November to collect data on the organisations formal and informal publications. FEMRITE, which will celebrate 30 years of work in 2026, is active across the literary field by organising poetry clubs and writers’…

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ALMEDA Annual Report 2025

Our Annual Report for 2025 is available here:

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